Pump priming: India sets massive spending target to unleash growth (Consolidated 2nd Lead)

New Delhi, Feb 1 : Centre will go in for a massive spending spree on infrastructure creation, healthcare, education and demand generation to revive Indias pandemic-battered economy.

In her third budget presentation to the Parliament, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed to unleash the massive fiscal expansion in 2021-22 on the back of high borrowings, fire sales and an agricultural cess.

However, no adverse impact is set to come on prices as the Centre made prior duty adjustments before imposing the cess.The first budget after the Covid-19 outbreak even got a thumbs-up from India Inc with the equity markets jumping around 5 per cent in the days trade.

Notably, the biggest take-away from the budget has been Centres aggressive push to revive the economy via higher outlay for capital expenditure.The FM proposed to increase the Capex by 34 per cent in Budget 2021-22 in comparison to the previous fiscal BE (Budget Estimate).

In her Budget speech that lasted for around 1 hour and 45 minutes, she doled out enormous amounts for railways, roadways, healthcare, education as well as the agriculture sector.The Capex alone has been proposed to be increased to Rs 5.54 lakh crore from Rs 4.12 lakh crore spending target in BE FY21.Also, she proposed to institute a Land Bank monetisation company along with an asset management and reconstruction company or a Bad Bank and a Development Financial Institution (DFI) which will fund infra projects.

Besides, the finance minister laid out a new import structure along with proposals for a conducive environment to usher in investments into Fintech, insurance and start-ups.Further, the minister set aside Rs 20,000 crore for public sector bank re-capitalisation and gave a push to digital payments and research in Artificial Intelligence.

She also announced a vehicle scrappage policy, hydrogen energy mission and rationalisation of customs duty structure by eliminating outdated exemptions.On the personal tax front, exemption was proposed from filing income tax returns for senior citizens with age of 75 year and above, and who only have pension and interest income.

The dividend payments to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) from tax deduction at source (TDS) have been exempted.Apart from exemptions, the budget envisages constitution of a -- Dispute Resolution Committee -- for small taxpayers.

In terms of shoring up the Centres revenues, she proposed an asset monetisation pipeline.She also set a massive divestment target of Rs 1.75 lakh crore.However, Covid-19 prevented the Centre in achieving the FY21 target, with collections only coming in at Rs 19, 499 crore.

In FY22, the Centre plans to divest two public sector banks, as well as a state-owned general insurance company.Even the IPO route will be considered for LIC to augment falling revenues.

Sale of certain projects such as city gas pipelines, roads and ports are expected to give some relief to the Centre.But here as well, the fine print suggests hiving off these assets after their completion.Nonetheless, an -- Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess -- on excise and customs duties to augment Centres coffers.Consequently, the fiscal deficit for next year is set at 6.8 per cent from 9.5 per cent for FY21, out of which the Centre plans to borrow Rs 80,000 crore by the end of the current fiscal.She proposed to amend the FRBM act to institute more elasticity and return to a fiscal deficit level below 4.5 per cent of GDP by 2025-2026.The FRBM Act mandates a fiscal deficit of 3 per cent of GDP that needs to be achieved by March 31, 2020-2021.

In addition, she said the first budget post the onset of Covid-19 pandemic has ample opportunities for growth and economic reset.She said that in the post-Covid world, India is well positioned to benefit from the new realignments in the economic and political spheres.