Everything One Needs To Know About Osteoarthritis At A Young Age

Everything one needs to know about Osteoarthritis at a young age

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis.It strikes when the cartilage at the joint that cushions the bones from both ends begins to wear down.

 Everything One Needs To Know About Osteoarthritis At A Young Age-TeluguStop.com

With the deterioration of the cartilage, the bone begins to rub against the other end.This occurrence causes pain, stiffness, and difficulty in movement.Although Osteoarthritis is prevalent among the elderly population, it has become common among the 25-40 demographic in the recent past.Patients of Osteoarthritis are commonly found complaining about the pain in joints of the hands, Knees, spine, and hip.According to the Indian Institute of Medical Sciences, Osteoarthritis can be attributed to Vitamin D deficiency.Several factors influence the development of this form of arthritis, such as gender, genetics, and obesity.

Symptoms and Causes

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis are identifiable with the onset of pain and stiffness in joints; it causes discomfort upon exertion.Usually, after rest, the joints may feel stiff, but this may resolve as movement resolves.

Other common symptoms may include external swelling indicating inflammation in the joints, clicking sound upon movement, and hard lumps on the joints, which indicate the development of osteophytes.The condition also strains daily activities as it causes hindrances in the movement of the muscles freely due to a lack of flexibility.

The most common causes of Osteoarthritis include obesity leading to extra pressure on the weight-bearing joints, a sedentary lifestyle, poor body postures when sitting for long periods, regular heavy lifting, practicing regular impact sports such as football or hockey, or a job that puts continued strain on the joints and bone injuries.The above-mentioned causes may trigger Osteoarthritis at a young age.It is also found that women face a greater risk of having the condition.Some patients might have the condition transferred to them genetically as wellMostly the effects of Osteoarthritis can be managed in the case of mild symptoms in the early stage by opting for a healthy lifestyle.

But if the symptoms are prevalent for a long time, then it’s advised to visit a doctor soon.

Treatment

The diagnosis of the condition is done through X-ray, MRI, blood test, and Joint fluid test.

These tests are not direct indicators of Osteoarthritis but provide the basis to rule out the possibility of other causes of pain to conclude the condition.The doctors will prescribe medications and treatments based on the level of the condition.

Although it can’t be reversed completely in severe cases, the treatments reduce the pain and enhance the movement in the affected joints.The standard treatment for Osteoarthritis is Physical therapy, Occupational therapy, and Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS).

Physical therapy: Exercising and an active lifestyle can go a long way in treating Osteoarthritis.The physical therapist will suggest exercises to relieve pain and increase flexibility to strengthen the joint muscles.

One can also engage in regular activities that increase body movement like walking, running, swimming, etc.Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help in doing regular tasks, in a way benefiting the treatment.The therapists will suggest ways to alter the daily tasks to reduce strain on your affected joints.Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): This treatment is used for hip and knee osteoarthritis patients as a short-term pain-relieving technique.A low voltage electric current is passed through the affected joint for immediate pain relief.

Weight Loss: Weight Loss is a suggested treatment for patients whose cause of Osteoarthritis is due to obesity or being overweight.The excess weight causes added strain to the joints causing the source of pain.In such cases losing the extra weight is the primary step to treating the condition.

Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle helps reverse the symptoms and prevent further risks.The patients need to keep a check on the diet that they consume and ensure a healthy metabolism.

Underlying conditions like diabetes and cholesterol also need to be monitored as they can cause complications in the recovery.The doctors might also prescribe surgery or other treatments like Cortisone injections, Lubrication injections, Realigning bones, and Joint replacement if the other treatments fail to show results.

ConclusionIf one experiences early signs of arthritis or joint discomfort, it is advisable to consult a specialist.Patients suffering from Osteoarthritis have several options for treatment, including arthroscopy, osteotomy, cartilage repair, and total knee arthroplasty.

Depending upon their condition and symptoms, consultation with a qualified doctor can help each individual understand the correct medical procedure.

Disclaimer : TeluguStop.com Editorial Team not involved in creation of this article & holds no responsibility for its content.This Article is Provided by IANS, Please contact IANS if any issues in Article .


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